Journal of Information System and Technology Auditing

Journal of Information System and Technology Auditing

Investigating the impact of digital Financing on Sustainability Factors, Financial Performance and Green Innovation

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Accounting, Hakim Toos Higher Education institute, Mashhad. Iran
2 M.A., Department of Accounting, Hakim Toos Higher Education institute, Mashhad. Iran
Abstract
The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of digital financing on sustainability factors, financial performance and green innovation. This study is applied in terms of its nature and purpose, and is descriptive and correlational in terms of its analysis method, and quantitative and field research in terms of its data collection. The statistical population of the present study is all accountants and auditors in the country who are studying and working in 2025, and the statistical sample is 384 people and the data collection tool is a questionnaire. The results showed that digital financing has a positive and significant effect on sustainability factors, financial performance and green innovation of organizations. Considering the importance of sustainable factors in the economy, especially its financial dimensions and the problems of measuring financial and non-financial information, as well as the lack of a reference for evaluating companies in terms of the level of disclosure of environmental, social and corporate factors in Iran, and the novelty of the subject of digital financing, the effect of digital financing on sustainability factors, financial performance and green innovation was investigated; On the one hand, the current challenge has moved towards sustainability factors and green innovation, and on the other hand, a simultaneous examination of these factors and their impact on digital financing has not yet been carried out.
Keywords

Subjects


Aeiny, M. A. (2024). Strategic learning functions for green innovation and sustainable performance. Journal of Strategic Management Studies, 15(57), 299–316. https://doi.org/10.22034/smsj.2022.359386.1722  (in Persian)
Ageeva, O., Karp, M., & Sidorov, A. (2023). The application of digital technologies in financial reporting and auditing. In Smart technologies for society, state and economy (pp. 1526–1534). Springer International Publishing. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-59126-7_167
Aghasi, S., & Ghorbani, S. (2023). The impact of green innovation on financial–environmental performance of Mobarake Steel Complex. Green Development Management Studies, 2(1), 158–172. https://doi.org/10.22077/jgmd.2023.6674.1040 (in Persian)
Askari, K. (2020). Investigating the impact of digital finance on green accounting. Research in Accounting and Economic Sciences, 1(4), 55–62. https://civilica.com/doc/1497990/ (in Persian)
Baharloo, R. (2023). Digital finance and environmental, social and corporate governance. In Proceedings of the First International Conference on Management, Business, Economics and Accounting. https://civilica.com/doc/1667510 (in Persian)
Baniasad, R., & Saberi, M. J. (2022). Identifying and prioritizing digital financial strategies based on blockchain technology in money and capital markets. Financial Management Strategy, 10(3), 95–122. https://doi.org/10.22051/jfm.2022.29427.2451 (in Persian)
Chen, S., & Zhang, H. (2021). Does digital finance promote manufacturing servitization? Micro evidence from China. International Review of Economics & Finance, 76, 856–869. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2021.07.018
Ghelichkhani, M., Samadi Moghadam, Y., & Fathi Hafashjani, K. (2020). Identifying main dimensions of digital transformation maturity in industrial organizations through a systematic literature review. Journal of Technology Development Management, 8(4), 11–48. https://doi.org/10.22104/jtdm.2021.4192.2521 (in Persian)
Ghiyasabadi, F., Ghaffari, P., Shabani, H., & Ghobadi, B. (2020). The impact of green technological innovation capability on company competitiveness: The mediating role of product differentiation. Monthly Journal of Oil and Gas Exploration and Production, 4(14), 1–8. https://search.ricest.ac.ir/dl/search/defaultta.aspx?DTC=8&DC=1216033 (in Persian)
Gregory, R. W., Kaganer, E., Henfridsson, O., & Ruch, T. J. (2018). IT consumerization and the transformation of IT governance. MIS Quarterly, 42(4), 1225–1253. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26635079
Ji, Y., Shi, L., & Zhang, S. (2022). Digital finance and corporate bankruptcy risk: Evidence from China. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 72, 101731. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2022.101731
Khalafi, S., & Ashrafi, Z. (2024). The influence of fintech-based innovation on green innovation: The roles of green financing and sustainable human resource management. Economic Strategy, 13(51), 723–746. https://doi.org/10.22034/es.2024.457489.1763 (in Persian)
Khasm Afkan Nezam, A. (2023). The impact of digital transformation on organizational green innovation with the moderating role of artificial intelligence. In Proceedings of the Second National Conference on Digital Transformation, Banking and Insurance. https://civilica.com/doc/1903145/ (in Persian)
Li, D., & Shen, W. (2021). Can corporate digitalization promote green innovation? The moderating roles of internal control and institutional ownership. Sustainability, 13(24), 13983. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132413983
Marfou, M., Bayazidi, P., & Salehpor, A. (2022). Organizational and environmental influences on the adoption of computer-assisted audit tools and techniques (CAATTs). Professional Auditing Research, 2(6), 130–148. https://doi.org/10.22034/jpar.2022.553858.1089 (in Persian)
Mu, W., Liu, K., Tao, Y., & Ye, Y. (2023). Digital finance and corporate ESG. Finance Research Letters, 51, 103426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2022.103426
Murodovich, G. R., & Ziyadullaevna, B. S. (2022). Prospects for use of digital information technologies in accounting. American Journal of Social and Humanitarian Research, 3(12), 244–253. https://doi.org/10.31150/ajshr.v3i12.1841
Nourullahzadeh, N., & Omidi, M. (2024). Digital technologies and company financial performance: The role of digital organizational culture. Journal of Contemporary Research in Management and Accounting Sciences, 6(22), 130–146. https://www.jocrimas.ir/showpaper/2037530 (in Persian)
Sanati, H., Vazifeh Doost, H., Zamani Moghadam, A., & Hossieni, S. S. (2025). Crowdfunding model based on entrepreneurship in digital businesses: A new approach to green financing. Green Management Quarterly, 1(5), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.71769/jgm.2025.1128394 (in Persian)
Soewarno, N., Tjahjadi, B., & Fithrianti, F. (2019). Green innovation strategy and green innovation: The roles of green organizational identity and environmental organizational legitimacy. Management Decision, 57(11), 3061–3078. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-05-2018-0563
Takhtaei, N., Shalalnezhad, M., & Shalalnezhad, A. (2023). Digital technology and financial reporting. Journal of Accounting and Management Vision, 6(82), 187–191. https://www.jamv.ir/article_180675.html (in Persian)
Talebi, D., & Moazezi Khah, A. (2023). Investigating the relationship between green innovation strategy and green innovation. Journal of Industrial Management Perspective, 13(2), 159–186. https://doi.org/10.48308/jimp.13.2.159 (in Persian)
Tian, G., Li, B., & Cheng, Y. (2022). Does digital transformation matter for corporate risk-taking? Finance Research Letters, 49, 103107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2022.103107
Wang, H., Huang, J., Zhou, H., Deng, C., & Fang, C. (2020). Analysis of sustainable utilization of water resources based on an improved ecological footprint model. Journal of Environmental Management, 262, 110331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110331
Wang, Y., Kung, L., Gupta, S., & Ozdemir, S. (2019). Leveraging big data analytics to improve quality of care in healthcare organizations: A configurational perspective. British Journal of Management, 30(2), 362–388. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8551.12332
Yan, C., Siddik, A. B., Yong, L., Dong, Q., Zheng, G. W., & Rahman, M. N. (2022). A two-staged SEM–artificial neural network approach to analyze the impact of FinTech adoption on the sustainability performance of banking firms. Systems, 10(5), 148. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems10050148
Zaid, M. A. K., Khan, M. F., Al-Mekhlafi, A. W. A. G. S., Al Koliby, I. S., Saoula, O., Saeed, H. A. E. M., & Mohammad, R. A. (2025). The future of green finance: How digital transformation and FinTech drive sustainability. Discover Sustainability, 6(1), 1–13. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s43621-025-01356-w
Zahid, R. M. A., Khan, M. K., Anwar, W., & Maqsood, U. S. (2022). The role of audit quality in the ESG–corporate financial performance nexus: Empirical evidence from Western European companies. Borsa Istanbul Review, 22, S200–S212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2022.08.011
Zhao, B. (2024). Examining the transformative influence of digital finance on green technological innovation: Empirical insights from China. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-024-02088-4
Zhou, G., Zhu, J., & Luo, S. (2022). The impact of fintech innovation on green growth in China: Mediating effect of green finance. Ecological Economics, 193, 107308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.107308
Volume 1, Issue 2 - Serial Number 2
September 2026
Pages 246-277

  • Receive Date 17 October 2025
  • Revise Date 08 December 2025
  • Accept Date 24 December 2025
  • Publish Date 23 September 2025